Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla Trekking in Uganda & Rwanda

There are few moments in the natural world as profound as the first time you lock eyes with a mountain gorilla. To stand in the quiet of an ancient rainforest, just feet from a creature that shares 98% of our DNA, is a humbling and life-altering experience. A gorilla trek in the mountains of Uganda or Rwanda is more than a safari; it’s a rare opportunity to connect with an endangered species thriving in the wild thanks to decades of dedicated conservation.

This guide is designed to help you plan this extraordinary journey, understand what to expect, and choose the destination that’s perfect for you.

GORILLA TREKKING PACKAGES

Uganda

Permit & Experience Costs (Effective July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2026)

  • Gorilla Trekking Permit Cost:
    • Foreign Non-Resident: $800 USD per person
    • Foreign Resident: $700 USD per person
    • East African Community (EAC) Citizen: 300,000 UGX (approximately $80 USD) per person
  • Gorilla Habituation Experience Cost:
    • Foreign Non-Resident: $1,500 USD per person
    • Foreign Resident: $1,000 USD per person
    • East African Community (EAC) Citizen: 750,000 UGX (approximately $200 USD) per person
  • Local Costs: Lodging, food, and transport are generally more affordable than in Rwanda, making the overall trip cost lower and offering excellent value.
  • Main Park: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the primary location, hosting about half of the world’s mountain gorilla population.
  • The Terrain: The trek is through a dense, ancient, montane rainforest. It can be physically demanding due to steep slopes and thick vegetation, offering a very immersive jungle experience.
  • Accessibility: Requires a longer journey from the international airport in Entebbe, typically an 8-10 hour drive or a short domestic flight to a nearby airstrip.
  • Best For: Travelers looking for a longer, more diverse safari. Uganda makes it easy to combine gorilla trekking with classic savannah game drives (Queen Elizabeth NP), chimpanzee tracking (Kibale Forest), and boat cruises on the Nile River (Murchison Falls NP).
  • Other Parks: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, which also offers gorilla trekking (for one gorilla family) and golden monkey tracking.

Rwanda

Permit & Experience Costs

  • Gorilla Trekking Permit Cost:
    • International Tourist (Foreign Non-Resident): $1,500 USD per person
    • African Citizen: $500 USD per person
    • East African Community (EAC) Citizen: $200 USD per person
    • Foreign Resident in Rwanda: $500 USD per person
  • Habituation Experience Cost: Rwanda does not offer a public Gorilla Habituation Experience comparable to Uganda’s four-hour experience. The standard gorilla trek allows for one hour with the gorillas.Private or exclusive treks can be arranged at a much higher cost.
  • Local Costs: Generally higher, with a focus on luxury lodges and high-end tourism. Convenience and comfort come at a premium.
  • Main Park: Volcanoes National Park.
  • The Terrain: Treks are on the slopes of the Virunga volcanoes, often through bamboo forests. The vegetation can be less dense than in Bwindi, and treks are sometimes shorter.
  • Accessibility: Highly accessible. It’s a scenic and smooth 2-3 hour drive from the modern Kigali International Airport to the park’s entrance.
  • Best For: Travelers with limited time, those seeking a higher-end or luxury experience, or those who wish to focus solely on gorillas without long drives.
  • Other Parks: Nyungwe National Park (for chimpanzees and other primates) and Akagera National Park (a “Big Five” savannah safari destination).

The Gorilla Trekking Experience: A Step-by-Step Journey

Your adventure begins in the cool, misty air of the early morning. After a briefing from expert park rangers on safety and etiquette, you and a small group of no more than eight visitors will set off with trackers into the forest.

The trek is a sensory immersion, the scent of damp earth, the calls of exotic birds, the sight of giant ferns. It can take anywhere from one to six hours, depending on the gorillas’ location that day. The trackers, who are in the forest from dawn, communicate with your guide to lead you to the family’s resting spot.

Suddenly, you’ll be asked to lower your voice and leave your bags. You’ll walk the final few feet and see them. For the next magical hour, you will be a quiet observer in their world. You’ll watch mothers gently groom their infants, juveniles playfully tumble through the vines, and the immense silverback stand watchful guard. It is a peaceful, powerful, and deeply moving experience that will stay with you forever.

Beyond the Gorillas: Crafting Your Complete Itinerary

A gorilla trek is the centerpiece of your journey, but it can be combined with other incredible East African experiences:

  • Classic Wildlife Safaris: Search for tree-climbing lions in Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park or see the powerful Murchison Falls. In Rwanda, track the Big Five in the beautifully restored Akagera National Park.
  • Chimpanzee Tracking: Experience a different kind of primate encounter in Uganda’s Kibale Forest or Rwanda’s ancient Nyungwe National Park.
  • Cultural Encounters: Gain insight into local traditions with a visit to the Batwa communities around Bwindi or other local villages.
  • Relaxation & Scenery: Unwind after your trek on the shores of Uganda’s stunning Lake Bunyonyi or Rwanda’s picturesque Lake Kivu.

Your Journey Awaits

We believe a gorilla trek is more than just a permit and a hike. It’s a holistic journey we craft for you. From securing your permits to handling all logistics, our experts ensure a seamless, sustainable, and life-changing adventure..

Gorilla Trekking at a Glance

  • Global Population: Approximately 1,063 mountain gorillas remain in the wild.
  • Locations: They are found only in the Virunga Massif (spanning Rwanda, Uganda, DR Congo) and Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
  • Permit Cost (as of August 2025):
    • Rwanda: $1,500 USD per person
    • Uganda: $800 USD per person
  • Best Time to Go: The dry seasons (June–September & December–February) offer the most comfortable hiking conditions.
  • Official Age Limit: You must be 15 years of age or older to trek. This rule is strictly enforced.
  • Group Size: A maximum of 8 visitors are allowed per gorilla family each day.
  • Time with Gorillas: Observation is strictly limited to one hour to minimize disturbance.
  • Fitness Level: A moderate to high level of fitness is required, as treks can be strenuous. Porters are highly recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Which is better for gorilla trekking, Uganda or Rwanda?

Neither is “better,” but they are different. Rwanda is ideal for shorter, more luxurious trips due to its easy accessibility (a 2-3 hour drive from the international airport to the park). Uganda offers a better value with a lower permit price and is perfect for longer, more diverse itineraries that include classic safaris and chimp trekking.

2. How far in advance do I need to book my gorilla permit?

It is essential to book your permit 6 to 12 months in advance, especially for peak seasons. With only a limited number of permits available each day (8 visitors per gorilla family), they sell out very quickly.

3. How physically demanding is the trek?

The trek is considered moderate to strenuous. You will be hiking at altitude (7,000–9,000 ft) on steep, uneven, and often muddy trails through dense vegetation. A good level of fitness is required. However, gorilla families are assigned based on the group’s perceived fitness, and porters can be hired.

4. Why is the viewing time limited to one hour?

The one-hour rule is a critical conservation measure. It minimizes the risk of disease transmission from humans to gorillas and reduces behavioral disturbance, ensuring the gorillas remain wild and healthy.

5. What are the absolute essential items to pack for the trek?

Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support; long trousers and long-sleeved shirts (to protect from nettles); a waterproof rain jacket; gardening gloves (to grip vegetation); and a small backpack for water and your camera.

6. Should I hire a porter?

Yes, we highly recommend it. Porters not only make your trek easier by carrying your backpack, but they also provide crucial support, offering a hand on steep or slippery sections. Hiring a porter is also a form of direct financial support for the local community.

7. How does my permit fee help the gorillas?

Your permit fee is the single most important source of funding for mountain gorilla conservation. A significant portion goes towards anti-poaching patrols, veterinary care, habitat protection, and community development projects, ensuring that local people benefit directly from keeping the gorillas safe.

8. Is the 15-year age limit flexible?

No, the age limit is strictly enforced by the wildlife authorities in both countries for safety reasons and to minimize the risk of transmitting childhood diseases to the gorillas.

9. Can I use a flash when photographing the gorillas?

No. Flash photography is strictly forbidden as it can frighten or agitate the gorillas, which can be dangerous.

10. Is gorilla trekking safe?

Yes, it is very safe. You are led by highly professional, armed rangers and expert trackers. The gorillas you visit are habituated to human presence and are not aggressive. The greatest risks are related to the trek itself (e.g., slipping), not the animals.

11. How does this differ from chimpanzee trekking?

Gorilla trekking is generally a calmer experience, observing a family that is often resting or feeding in one area. Chimpanzee trekking is more active and chaotic; you are often moving quickly through the forest to keep up with a loud, fast-moving troop.

Let us create your tailor-made Safari

Your dream safari is closer than you think. Let us craft a custom trekking and safari package that you’ll absolutely love, all within your budget.