Mount Elgon National Park is located in eastern Uganda, straddling the border with Kenya. This park protects the slopes of Mount Elgon, a massive extinct volcano with the largest volcanic base in the world (4,000 km²). While it once stood taller than Mount Kilimanjaro, millennia of erosion have reduced its peak to 4,321 meters. Trekking here offers a unique alternative to East Africa’s more strenuous climbs, with a more moderate climate and a series of breathtaking landscapes to explore.
Reaching the summit, Wagagai Peak, is the ultimate goal for many, but the true reward of Mount Elgon is the journey itself. The trails are less crowded and the terrain is less demanding than other high-altitude climbs, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in a landscape of caves, hot springs, and diverse vegetation zones that are a sanctuary for unique flora and fauna.
Sasa Trail: The most direct and challenging route to the summit, often used for ascents.
Piswa Trail: A gentler, longer route that passes by the park’s hot springs.
Sipi Trail: A popular, scenic route that starts near the famous Sipi Falls.
All routes are well-maintained and led by experienced local guides and porters, ensuring a safe and enriching experience.
Location: Eastern Uganda, on the border with Kenya, approximately 235km from Kampala
Size: 1,145 km² (442 mi²) on the Ugandan side
Established: 1993, but protected as a forest reserve since 1929
Highest Peak: Wagagai Peak (4,321m / 14,177 ft), which is on the Ugandan side
Unique Feature: World’s largest volcanic base and a massive caldera
There’s more to Mount Elgon than just mountain climbing:
Mountain Trekking: Multi-day treks to the summit and through the caldera.
Nature Walks: Guided forest walks on the lower slopes to see caves and waterfalls.
Birdwatching: Spot over 300 bird species, including the endangered Lammergeier.
Cultural Visits: Meet the local Bagisu and Sabiny people and learn about their traditions.
Mountain Biking: Trails around Sipi Falls and the park’s foothills.
Rock Climbing: Near Sipi Falls, with climbs for various skill levels.
Dry Seasons: The months from June–August and December–March offer the most comfortable trekking conditions, with less rainfall and clearer paths.
Rainy Seasons: While the trails can be muddy, the wet months of March–May and October–November are ideal for seeing lush landscapes and roaring waterfalls, with fewer tourists.
Tip: The mountain’s climate is unpredictable. Always pack for all conditions, including a waterproof jacket, regardless of the season.
By Air: Charter flights can be arranged from Entebbe International Airport to the nearby Soroti Airstrip. From there, it’s a road trip to the park.
By Road: From Kampala, the journey to the park via Mbale town takes about 4–6 hours on a well-paved road. From Mbale, local transport or a hired car can take you to the various trailheads.
Primates
Black-and-white Colobus Monkeys
Blue Monkeys
Red-tailed Monkeys
Baboons
Mammals
Forest Elephants
Leopards
Bushbucks
Spotted Hyenas
Duikers
Birds
Over 300 bird species, including the Lammergeier, Jackson’s Francolin, and the African Blue Flycatcher
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