Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park: Where the Nile Explodes into Life

You hear it before you see it a deep, thunderous roar that swells as you approach. Then, through the spray, the Nile bursts into view, forcing its way through a narrow 7-meter gorge before plunging 43 meters into a churning cauldron below. The air smells of wet stone and river moss. Rainbows form in the mist, and hippos grunt somewhere downstream. This is Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s largest and most dramatic reserve, where the world’s longest river meets raw African wilderness.

About Murchison Falls National Park

Located in northwestern Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park spans 3,840 km², making it the largest national park in the country. First gazetted as a game reserve in 1926, it became a national park in 1952 and is named after its iconic waterfall on the Victoria Nile. Beyond its river drama, the park hosts an extraordinary mix of savanna, woodland, and wetland ecosystems, supporting over 76 mammal species and 451 bird species.

National Park Facts

  • Location: Northwestern Uganda, straddling the districts of Buliisa, Nwoya, Kiryandongo, and Masindi
  • Size: 3,840 km²
  • Established: 1952
  • Altitude: 615–1,187 meters above sea level
  • Key Attraction: Murchison Falls (also known locally as Kabalega Falls)
  • UNESCO Status: Part of the greater Murchison Falls Conservation Area

Activities in Murchison Falls National Park

  • Boat Cruise to the Falls: Glide up the Nile to the base of Murchison Falls, spotting crocodiles, hippos, and elephants along the banks.
  • Hike to the Top of the Falls: Follow a scenic trail from Baker’s Point for breathtaking views of the water crashing through the gorge.
  • Game Drives: Explore the Buligi Peninsula or other game-rich plains in search of lions, leopards, elephants, and Rothschild’s giraffes.
  • Birdwatching: Spot rare species like the shoebill stork, African fish eagle, and Goliath heron.
  • Delta Boat Safari: Journey to the Nile delta at Lake Albert for prime birding and aquatic wildlife.
  • Sport Fishing: Catch Nile perch and tigerfish in designated fishing zones.

Animals to Expect

Mammals: Elephants, Rothschild’s giraffes, buffaloes, lions, leopards, hyenas, hartebeests, Uganda kobs, hippos, warthogs
Primates: Olive baboons, patas monkeys, vervet monkeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys
Birds: Over 451 recorded species including shoebill storks, African fish eagles, giant kingfishers, Goliath herons
Reptiles: Nile crocodiles, monitor lizards

Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (December–February, June–September): Best for game viewing as animals gather near water sources, and roads are more accessible.
  • Wet Season (March–May, October–November): Lush green scenery, excellent birding, and fewer tourists — but some roads may be muddy and harder to navigate.

Getting There

  • By Air: Domestic flights from Entebbe or Kajjansi Airstrip to Pakuba Airfield (closest to the northern sector) or Bugungu and Chobe airstrips.
  • By Road: From Kampala, it’s about a 5–6 hour drive via Masindi to the southern gate. From Gulu, it’s roughly 3 hours to the northern sector.
  • Self-Drive Tip: A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially in the rainy season.

Ready to Experience the Power of the Nile?

Whether you want to stand in the spray of the falls, drift alongside hippos on a sunset cruise, or watch lions stalk the savanna, Murchison Falls National Park offers a safari experience that’s as diverse as it is unforgettable. 

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