Mount Elgon National Park

Trekking into a Massive Extinct Volcano

Mount Elgon National Park is located in eastern Uganda, straddling the border with Kenya. This park protects the slopes of Mount Elgon, a massive extinct volcano with the largest volcanic base in the world (4,000 km²). While it once stood taller than Mount Kilimanjaro, millennia of erosion have reduced its peak to 4,321 meters. Trekking here offers a unique alternative to East Africa’s more strenuous climbs, with a more moderate climate and a series of breathtaking landscapes to explore.

Reaching the summit, Wagagai Peak, is the ultimate goal for many, but the true reward of Mount Elgon is the journey itself. The trails are less crowded and the terrain is less demanding than other high-altitude climbs, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in a landscape of caves, hot springs, and diverse vegetation zones that are a sanctuary for unique flora and fauna.

Mount Elgon offers several distinct trekking routes:

  • Sasa Trail: The most direct and challenging route to the summit, often used for ascents.

  • Piswa Trail: A gentler, longer route that passes by the park’s hot springs.

  • Sipi Trail: A popular, scenic route that starts near the famous Sipi Falls.

All routes are well-maintained and led by experienced local guides and porters, ensuring a safe and enriching experience.

National Park Facts

  • Location: Eastern Uganda, on the border with Kenya, approximately 235km from Kampala

  • Size: 1,145 km² (442 mi²) on the Ugandan side

  • Established: 1993, but protected as a forest reserve since 1929

  • Highest Peak: Wagagai Peak (4,321m / 14,177 ft), which is on the Ugandan side

  • Unique Feature: World’s largest volcanic base and a massive caldera

Activities in Mount Elgon National Park

There’s more to Mount Elgon than just mountain climbing:

  • Mountain Trekking: Multi-day treks to the summit and through the caldera.

  • Nature Walks: Guided forest walks on the lower slopes to see caves and waterfalls.

  • Birdwatching: Spot over 300 bird species, including the endangered Lammergeier.

  • Cultural Visits: Meet the local Bagisu and Sabiny people and learn about their traditions.

  • Mountain Biking: Trails around Sipi Falls and the park’s foothills.

  • Rock Climbing: Near Sipi Falls, with climbs for various skill levels.

Best Time to Visit Mount Elgon

  • Dry Seasons: The months from June–August and December–March offer the most comfortable trekking conditions, with less rainfall and clearer paths.

  • Rainy Seasons: While the trails can be muddy, the wet months of March–May and October–November are ideal for seeing lush landscapes and roaring waterfalls, with fewer tourists.

Tip: The mountain’s climate is unpredictable. Always pack for all conditions, including a waterproof jacket, regardless of the season.

How to Get There

  • By Air: Charter flights can be arranged from Entebbe International Airport to the nearby Soroti Airstrip. From there, it’s a road trip to the park.

  • By Road: From Kampala, the journey to the park via Mbale town takes about 4–6 hours on a well-paved road. From Mbale, local transport or a hired car can take you to the various trailheads.

Animals to Expect in Mount Elgon

Primates

  • Black-and-white Colobus Monkeys

  • Blue Monkeys

  • Red-tailed Monkeys

  • Baboons

Mammals

  • Forest Elephants

  • Leopards

  • Bushbucks

  • Spotted Hyenas

  • Duikers

Birds

  • Over 300 bird species, including the Lammergeier, Jackson’s Francolin, and the African Blue Flycatcher

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